Dry fog is a dust control technology that uses compressed air and water to create an extremely fine mist of droplets — typically 1 to 15 microns in size.
These droplets are so small they appear as a light fog rather than a spray. Because they are similar in size to airborne dust particles, they collide and bond with dust in the air, causing it to fall harmlessly out of suspension.
The result:
At the heart of the system are dual-fluid nozzles. Compressed air accelerated to ultrasonic velocities shears water into an ultra-fine stream of droplets as they leave the nozzle which achieves airborne dust control.
Because the fog is so fine, it adds negligible moisture to material flow, making it ideal for bulk material handling dust control where product quality matters.

Internals of a dry fog nozzle an
| Feature | Dry Fog | High Pressure Misting | Conventional Spraying |
|---|---|---|---|
| Typical Droplet Size | 1 to 15µm | 50 to 200µm | 200µm to 1mm+ |
| Effective on Respirable Dust (<10µm) | ✔ Yes - matched droplet size ensures agglomeration | ✖ Limited - droplets too large to capture fine dust | ✖ Ineffective - droplets far larger than target dust size |
| Moisture Added to Material | Negligible (<0.1% by weight) | Moderate - can wet surfaces | High - often causes product wetting or flow problems |
| Water Consumption | Very Low | Moderate | High |
| Applications | Transfer points, hoppers, crushers, screens | Open areas, cooling, humidification | Stockpile wetting, large- area dust knockdown |
| System Requirements | Compressed air & low pressure water | High-pressure water pumps | Mains pressure water |
| Key Advantage | Controls respirable dust without wetting material | Knockdown of visible dust in open air | Simple, inexpensive bulk dust suppression |
If the droplets are too large, they won't interact with fine airborne dust. True dry fog systems are engineered to create micron-sized droplets that target the PM2.5 & PM10 dust particles which are most harmful to health and the environment

Dry Fog dust suppression is effective anywhere dust becomes airborne during handling or processing, including:
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